Raquel Ibáñez Peral
BSc (Hons)

PhD Student

 

Contact Details:

Phone: + 61 2 9850 6285

Fax: + 61 2 9850 8248

Email: ribanez@els.mq.edu.au

 

I am originally from Valladolid ( Spain). In 2001 I finished my honours degree in Biology with a specialisation in Biotechnology and Microbiology at the University of Navarra ( Spain). I spent the last semester of my degree studying in the Department of Science at the University of Tromso ( Norway) thanks to a European mobility scholarship.

In my opinion astrobiology is one of the most fascinating areas of science. It focuses on the study of the origin and evolution of life on Earth in relation to the possibility of life existing elsewhere in the universe. One method to study the origin of life is by seeking out regions of contemporary Earth that are similar to what is inferred to have existed when life first began. These regions are usually in what we currently consider extreme environments. For microbiologists it is always amazing to find out what kind of microorganisms are thriving in such environments. The link between microbiology and astrobiology is answering questions such as what types of microbes are there? And how and why can they thrive and survive in such hostile atmospheres?

Our main interest is the investigation into extremophilic microorganisms within sulphur-rich hydrothermal systems. For this reason, we collected water and soil samples from New Zealand’s most active volcano ( White Island) which represents an ideal location for understanding the biotransformations and the physiological roles that microorganisms perform in the biosphere.


White Island, 2005

I am using a diverse range of cultivation and isolation methods to enrich representative bacterial populations from White Island. The “unculturable” microorganisms are being identified using molecular methods (16S rDNA) and the cultivable ones by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) . From this information, a novel technique is being developed which will allow multiplexed high-throughput analysis for rapid detection and quantification of microorganisms from the environment. Quantum dots (QDs) are inorganic semiconductor nanoparticles made up of crystals about 10-20 nm in diameter. QDs conjugated with specific oligonucleotide probes will label the DNA of extremophiles thriving in the environment, thus facilitate their detection. Development of the technique will provide a rapid and efficient tool not only for the identification of the microbial populations but also it will assist in the isolation of the desirable microorganims by flow cytometry when coupled with suitable antibodies for family-specific cell surface proteins.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Last Updated: Jan 30 2006